Investing in
exchange-traded funds (ETFs) once meant a passive index-tracking strategy, but now there is a
new generation of kids on the block.
Actively
managed ETFs resemble traditional mutual funds but charge lower fees
that can help to improve performance. Some of these ETFs are overseen by
portfolio managers picking stocks and bonds. Other managers use
computer-driven, quantitative strategies to screen for securities.
Active ETFs have the potential to post market-beating returns, but there
are no guarantees.
We asked three
analysts for their top picks among Canadian or U.S.-listed active ETFs.
Their recommendations ranged from funds investing in everything from
so-called "responsible" stock investments to preferred shares and senior
loans.
Daniel Straus, ETF analyst at National Bank Financial Inc., Toronto
The pick: PIMCO Monthly Income ETF (PMIF-TSX)
Management expense ratio (MER): 0.87 per cent
Income-seeking investors may want to
consider this bond ETF despite a challenging rising-interest-rate
environment, says Mr. Straus. This ETF, which listed last fall, is run
by U.S.-based Pacific Investment Management Co. (Pimco), which has a
strong record in active bond management, he said.
It
is a version of a mutual fund launched in 2011. It invests in
non-Canadian dollar,
fixed-income securities with various maturities,
and has a monthly distribution.
"The
managers have proven themselves able to offer a stable income, while
preserving capital through multiple-market cycles," he said. The ETF's
fee is higher than
bond-index ETFs, but the managers earn their keep
because they also deal with complex securities, such as non-agency,
mortgage-backed securities, he noted. A 2008-style financial crisis or
sudden rate hike could hurt the portfolio, he said.
The pick: AGFiQ Enhanced Global ESG Factors ETF (QEF-Neo Exchange)
MER: Not available. Management fee is 0.45 per cent
Investors seeking securities that align
with their personal values may want to examine this global equity ETF,
which holds companies based on their environmental, social and
governance (ESG) records, says Mr. Straus.
"This
is still a nascent area in the world of ETF investing, but it's growing
in importance, especially among younger investors."
A
team at Toronto-based AGF Investments Inc. uses a quantitative strategy
to screen for firms deemed to be responsible investments as opposed to
focusing only on financial performance.
Launched
in February, the ETF is more than 40 per cent invested in information
technology and financial stocks. It owns Alphabet Inc., Siemens AG and
others. The ETF's management fee is reasonable for a globally
diversified portfolio, he said. A global economic downturn or
geopolitical uncertainty are risks for this ETF.
Denise Davids, ETF and mutual fund analyst, Industrial Alliance Securities Inc., Toronto
The pick: BMO International Dividend ETF (ZDI-TSX)
MER: 0.44 per cent
This
ETF, which invests in non-North American dividend stocks, is suitable
for investors who can tolerate "a moderate amount of risk," says Ms.
Davids. BMO Global Asset Management uses a quantitative approach to
screen for stocks that are easily tradeable, have stable or increasing
dividends over the past three years, and can provide sustainable
dividend income, she said.
Financials,
which represent about 25 per cent of the fund, provide the largest
sector weighting. Britain, Australia and France are the biggest country
positions.
The ETF's fee is
attractive because it is among the lowest in its category, she noted.
Risks include uncertainty surrounding Britain's withdrawal from the
European Union, and normalization of monetary policy by the European
Central Bank which would lead to rising interest rates, she said. "That
can hurt dividend stocks."
The pick: Horizons Active Preferred Share ETF (HPR-TSX)
MER: 0.65 per cent
An
actively managed ETF is a better option than a passive-index fund when
it comes to investing in the more complex, preferred-share space, says
Ms. Davids.
"There are various types
of preferred shares, and each will perform differently depending on
things like the direction of interest rates, the number of new issuances
and the credit profile of the issuers."
The
Horizons ETF is managed by Montreal-based Fiera Capital Corp., which
has an expertise in these dividend-paying securities, she said. The ETF,
which provides a monthly distribution, holds preferred shares of
Canadian banks and companies, such as Enbridge Inc. and TransCanada
Corp.
This ETF has returned 2.6 per
cent annually over the five years ending March 31 versus 0.96 per cent
for the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index, she noted. The 0.65-per-cent
fee charged is reasonable for an active ETF, she added.
Alex Bryan, ETF and mutual fund analyst at Morningstar Inc., Chicago
The pick: PIMCO Active Bond ETF (BOND-NYSE)
MER: 0.61 per cent
Yield-hungry
investors may want to consider this active bond ETF because its mandate
now focuses on providing monthly income, says Mr. Bryan. This ETF,
which is overseen by U.S.-based Pacific Investment Management Co.
(Pimco), was once run by renowned bond manager Bill Gross, who left the
firm in 2014. The ETF changed its name and former total-return strategy
when a new management team took over.
High
yield bonds, which were once capped at 10 per cent, have risen to about
30 per cent of the ETF, Mr. Bryan said. This US$2.1-billion ETF, which
charges a competitive fee versus its mutual fund peers, had a
distribution yield of 3.8 per cent over the past year, he noted.
While
rising interest rates are a risk to bonds, investors should still have
exposure to these assets to help cushion an investment portfolio in case
of a stock-market selloff, he said.
The pick: SPDR Blackstone/GSO Senior Loan ETF (SRLN-NYSE)
MER: 0.70 per cent
Investors
concerned about rising interest rates may find this ETF appealing
because it holds floating-rate senior loans, says Mr. Bryan. "If rates
go up, investors immediately earn a higher yield on the fund."
Senior
bank loans are private debt issued by financial institutions, such as
banks or a syndicate of lenders, to non-investment-grade companies.
Given the fact that these loans have a lot of credit risk and are not
easily tradeable, an "active management approach makes more sense than
an index version," he said.
In the
event of a bankruptcy, however, senior bank loans must be repaid before
other creditors, such as preferred and common shareholders. The ETF's
fee for active management is not that much more expensive than the 0.55
per cent for the cheapest senior loan index fund, he added. The ETF also
pays a monthly distribution.
SHIRLEY WON
Special to The Globe and Mail