TORONTO -- TD Bank is joining a rival bank in offering a highly
discounted variable mortgage rate as competition among Canada's biggest
lenders heats up.
The Toronto-based bank said Tuesday it's lowering its five-year
variable closed rate to 2.45 per cent, or 1.15 per cent lower than its
TD Mortgage Prime rate, until May 31.
TD's special rate follows last week's move by the Bank of Montreal,
which discounted its variable mortgage rate to 2.45 per cent until the
end of May.
Canada's lenders often offer special spring mortgage rates as
homebuying activity picks up, but mortgage planner Robert McLister said
last week that BMO's special discounted variable rate was the biggest
widely advertised discount ever by a Big Six Canadian bank.
TD's discounted rate on Tuesday brings its variable mortgage rate offer in line with BMO's.
TD spokeswoman Julie Bellissimo says its special five-year variable
rate applies to new and renewed mortgages, as well as the variable rate
term portion of certain TD home equity lines of credit.
"We are confident this is a strong offer for new and renewing
customers, while ensuring we remain competitive in a changing
environment," Bellissimo said in an emailed statement.
The moves come amid slowing mortgage growth. The Canadian Real Estate
Association said Tuesday that national home sales volume sank to the
lowest level in more than five years in April, falling by 13.9 per cent
from the same month last year. The national average sale price decreased
by 11.3 per cent year-over-year.
Home sales have slowed due to various factors, including measures
introduced the Ontario and B.C. governments to cool the housing market,
such as taxes on non-resident buyers.
Other headwinds for mortgage growth include higher interest rates and
a new financial stress test that makes it more difficult for would-be
homebuyers to qualify with federally regulated lenders, such as the
banks.
As of Jan. 1, buyers who don't need mortgage insurance must prove
they can make payments at a qualifying rate of the greater of two
percentage points higher than the contractual mortgage rate or the
central bank's five-year benchmark rate. An existing stress test also
stipulates that homebuyers with less than a 20 per cent down payment
seeking an insured mortgage must qualify at the central bank's benchmark
five-year mortgage rate.
The tighter lending rules are making it harder for homebuyers to
qualify for uninsured mortgages, and shrinking the pool of qualified
buyers for higher-priced homes, CREA's chief economist Gregory Klump
said in April.
Meanwhile, Canada's largest lenders all raised their benchmark posted
five-year fixed mortgage rates in recent weeks as government bond
yields increased, signalling a rise in borrowing costs.
In turn, the central bank's five year benchmark qualifying rate --
which is calculated using the posted rates at the Big Six banks --
increased last week to 5.34 per cent. This qualifying rate is used in
stress tests for both insured and uninsured mortgages, and an increase
means that the bar is now even higher for borrowers to qualify.
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